spare的用法

spare的用法

erb [with two objs]give (something of which one has enough) to (someone); afford to give to 把（某人手头上充裕的东西）让给；借给 she asked if I could spare her a bob or two. 她问我能否借给她一两个便士。 ■make free or available. 抽出时间 I'm sure you can spare me a moment. 我肯定你能抽出一点时间给我。 ■[no obj.](archaic)be frugal. (古)节俭 but some will spend, and some will spare. 一些人喜欢挥霍，但另一些人能省则省。 [with obj.]refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing 使不受伤害 there was no way the men would spare her. 没有办法让这些人不伤害她。 ■[with two objs]refrain from inflicting (something) on (someone). 使免遭；解除 the country had until now been spared the violence occurring elsewhere. 直到现在这个国家还没有遭受在其他地方发生的暴力事件。 ■(spare oneself)[with negative]try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs. 保证（或满足）自己的需要 in her concern to help others, she has never spared herself. 在关心帮助别人时，她从来没考虑过自己。